Vienna was an important site of trade as early as the 11th century. In 976, the Margraviate of Ostarrîchi was given to the Babenberg family. However, it is unclear whether this refers to the city or the River Wien.ĭuke Henry II of the Babenberg dynasty elevated Vienna to his capital in 1155 The first documented mention of the city during the Middle Ages is within the Salzburg Annals, dating to 881, when a battle apud Weniam was fought against the Magyars. At that time, the Lombards controlled the area, with Slavs and Avars following later. Graves from the 6th century were found during excavations next to the Berghof, in an area around Salvatorgasse. The streets and houses of early medieval Vienna followed the former Roman walls, which gives rise to the conclusion that parts of the fortification were still in place and used by the settlers.īyzantine copper coins from the 6th century have been found several times in the area of today's city centre, indicating considerable trade activity. However, the remains of the encampment were not deserted, and a small settlement remained. There are some indications that a catastrophic fire occurred around the beginning of the 5th century. Roman Vindobona was located in the outskirts of the empire and thus fell prey to the chaos of the Migration Period. Even today, the streets of the First District show where the encampment placed its walls and moats. The settlement was raised to the status of a municipium in 212. The Romans created a military camp (occupied by Legio X Gemina) during the 1st century on the site of the city centre of present-day Vienna. The name Vindobona derives from a Celtic language, suggesting that the region must have been inhabited before Roman times.
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